J. Beale Feb. 15 2006
The Sony FX1 camera can record a lot of
detail. Sometimes, when downconverting to produce
a standard-definition DVD, you have too much. Here is one
example from
an interview that I did, examining a detail area by a shirt collar. The
images below are a 1:1 crop from an original HDV frame (using square
pixels at 1920x1080). The camera "sharpness" was set to 14; a high
setting which for some cases yields good results. In the
original frame shown below at top left, the fine pattern of a shirt is
reproduced with some
moire patterns, but the image looks fine at the original resolution on
a laptop screen. When I simply exported the project from Vegas 6
as a 720x480 widescreen AVI for conversion to DVD, I saw severe moire
artifacts on
the shirt (see below). This was further compounded by the MPEG2
compression on the
DVD, causing the moire bands to pop in and out of view depending on the
bit-budget in each separate half-second GOP. As a result, the DVD
playback looked truly awful on the same laptop that showed the HDV
looking just fine.
You can reduce the fine detail by checking "reduce interlace flicker"
properties but even that may not be adequate. I used a linear blur
filter set at 90 degrees (vertical) and a strength of 0.001 (the
minimum Vegas allows), as shown at the lower left. This resulted
in a reasonable looking downconverted video for DVD.